Sunday, June 12, 2011

3.1 I can explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism




Term
Definition
Example
Homologous series

A series of organic compounds containing the same general formula and the same chemical properties.

 Methane
Hydrocarbon
 A compound containing hydrogen and carbon

 Diesel
Saturated hydrocarbon
 When carbon to carbon atoms are singly bonded with the hydrogen’s

 Alkanes
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
When carbon to carbon atoms are double bonded with the hydrogen’s  

 Alkanes
General formula
 A formula allowing us to know the number of hydrogen by looking at the number of carbon

 CnH2n+2
Isomerism
 Compounds with the same molecular fornula but different structural formulas

 Butane

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