Sunday, June 12, 2011

3.2 and 3.3 I can recall the general formula and displayed formulae of alkanes

What is the general formula for alkanes? 
      Cn H2n+2
Describe and explain the trend in boiling points:
The boiling points goes up as the chain length increases. This happens because it is harder to break the molecular forces of the bonds.
Name of Alkane
Chemical Formula
Boling Point (oc)
State at room temperature
Methane
C2H6
-89
gas
Ethane
C2H6
-89
gas
Propane
C3H8
-42
gas
Butane
C4H10
0
gas
Pentane
C5H12
36
liquid

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